Preparation
1. Assess for Lead Presence:
• Test for lead-based paint using EPA-recognized test kits or hire a certified lead inspector.
• Assume lead is present if the house was built before 1978 unless proven otherwise.
2. Obtain Certification:
• Ensure you (or your contractor) are EPA-certified in lead-safe work practices.
3. Prepare Tools and Supplies:
• HEPA vacuum and HEPA-equipped tools.
• Heavy-duty plastic sheeting (6-mil or thicker) for containment.
• Disposable protective clothing, respirators, gloves, and goggles.
• Wet sanding and wet scraping tools to minimize dust.
• Sealable plastic bags for debris disposal.
4. Notify Occupants:
• Inform the homeowners of lead risks and provide them with the EPA’s “Renovate Right” brochure.
Setting Up the Work Area
5. Containment:
• Isolate the work area with plastic sheeting taped securely to walls, floors, and ceilings.
• Close and seal HVAC vents to prevent contamination.
• Establish a designated entrance/exit for workers.
6. Protect Outdoor Spaces:
• Lay plastic sheeting extending 10 feet from the window to catch falling debris.
• Securely anchor plastic to prevent it from blowing away.
7. Restrict Access:
• Keep children, pets, and unauthorized individuals away from the work area.
Window Renovation Process
8. Remove Existing Windows:
• Use wet methods (wetting the area before scraping or sanding) to minimize dust.
• Carefully dismantle window components without breaking paint layers.
• Bag debris immediately and seal it in heavy-duty plastic bags.
9. Install the New Windows:
• Follow manufacturer guidelines for proper installation.
• Avoid disturbing surrounding lead-painted surfaces during installation.
10. Clean as You Go:
• Use a damp cloth or wet mop to clean surfaces frequently.
• Vacuum with a HEPA-filter vacuum to collect dust and debris.
Cleaning and Verification
11. Thorough Cleaning:
• Use a HEPA vacuum to clean all surfaces, including plastic sheeting.
• Wet wipe all horizontal surfaces, followed by a wet mop.
12. Inspect for Residual Dust:
• Perform a visual inspection for visible dust or debris.
• Use disposable cleaning wipes to check for remaining lead dust.
13. Verification Testing (Optional but Recommended):
• Conduct a lead dust clearance test using a certified lead risk assessor.
Disposal of Waste
14. Dispose of Debris Properly:
• Seal all debris in heavy-duty plastic bags.
• Dispose of waste in compliance with local, state, and federal regulations.
15. Decontaminate Tools and Equipment:
• Clean tools and reusable equipment thoroughly before removing them from the worksite.
Final Steps
16. Reinspect the Area:
• Ensure no dust, debris, or residue remains.
• Confirm the work area is safe for reoccupation.
17. Document the Work:
• Keep records of lead-safe practices, certifications, and clearance testing for future reference.
By following these steps, you’ll protect occupants and workers from lead exposure while ensuring compliance with federal regulations.
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